Social engineering is a tactic used by cybercriminals to manipulate individuals into divulging confidential information or performing actions that compromise security. It relies on psychological manipulation rather than technical hacking techniques.

Here are some common methods cybercriminals use:

1. Phishing: Sending fraudulent emails or messages that appear to come from a trusted source, tricking people into revealing sensitive information like passwords or credit card numbers.
2. Pretexting: Creating a fabricated scenario to gain someone’s trust and extract information. For example, pretending to be from IT support and asking for login credentials.
3. Baiting: Offering something enticing, like a free download or a prize, to lure victims into providing personal information or installing malware.
4. Scareware: Using pop-ups or messages to frighten users into believing their computer is infected, then directing them to malicious websites or convincing them to pay for fake antivirus software.
5. Tailgating: Physically following someone into a restricted area without proper authorization, often by pretending to be an employee or visitor.

By exploiting human psychology and trust, cybercriminals can bypass even the most sophisticated security systems. It’s crucial to stay vigilant and skeptical of unsolicited communications to protect yourself from these tactics.